Đang tra từ...

Số câu hỏi: 40
Thời gian: 90 phút
1
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 1 to 5.


Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors, and healthcare is no exception. In recent years, advancements in AI, to a large extent, (1) ______. Medical professionals are increasingly relying on AI- driven technologies to enhance patient care and streamline operations. For instance, some hospitals have adopted AI tools to assist with diagnostic processes and treatment planning.


One notable AI application in healthcare is machine learning (ML) algorithms, (2) ______. ML helps analyze vast amounts of medical data, discover patterns and predict outcomes with remarkable accuracy. (3) ______.


Another important area where AI is making improvements is in patient monitoring. Hospitals are implementing AI- based systems to monitor patients in real time and alert medical staff when irregularities occur. (4) ______.


The impact of AI on healthcare is immense and ongoing, influencing everything from patient care to administrative efficiency. Possessing up- to- date technology, (5) ______.

## Question 1.
2
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 1 to 5.


Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors, and healthcare is no exception. In recent years, advancements in AI, to a large extent, (1) ______. Medical professionals are increasingly relying on AI- driven technologies to enhance patient care and streamline operations. For instance, some hospitals have adopted AI tools to assist with diagnostic processes and treatment planning.


One notable AI application in healthcare is machine learning (ML) algorithms, (2) ______. ML helps analyze vast amounts of medical data, discover patterns and predict outcomes with remarkable accuracy. (3) ______.


Another important area where AI is making improvements is in patient monitoring. Hospitals are implementing AI- based systems to monitor patients in real time and alert medical staff when irregularities occur. (4) ______.


The impact of AI on healthcare is immense and ongoing, influencing everything from patient care to administrative efficiency. Possessing up- to- date technology, (5) ______.

## Question 2.
3
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 1 to 5.


Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors, and healthcare is no exception. In recent years, advancements in AI, to a large extent, (1) ______. Medical professionals are increasingly relying on AI- driven technologies to enhance patient care and streamline operations. For instance, some hospitals have adopted AI tools to assist with diagnostic processes and treatment planning.


One notable AI application in healthcare is machine learning (ML) algorithms, (2) ______. ML helps analyze vast amounts of medical data, discover patterns and predict outcomes with remarkable accuracy. (3) ______.


Another important area where AI is making improvements is in patient monitoring. Hospitals are implementing AI- based systems to monitor patients in real time and alert medical staff when irregularities occur. (4) ______.


The impact of AI on healthcare is immense and ongoing, influencing everything from patient care to administrative efficiency. Possessing up- to- date technology, (5) ______.

## Question 3.
4
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 1 to 5.


Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors, and healthcare is no exception. In recent years, advancements in AI, to a large extent, (1) ______. Medical professionals are increasingly relying on AI- driven technologies to enhance patient care and streamline operations. For instance, some hospitals have adopted AI tools to assist with diagnostic processes and treatment planning.


One notable AI application in healthcare is machine learning (ML) algorithms, (2) ______. ML helps analyze vast amounts of medical data, discover patterns and predict outcomes with remarkable accuracy. (3) ______.


Another important area where AI is making improvements is in patient monitoring. Hospitals are implementing AI- based systems to monitor patients in real time and alert medical staff when irregularities occur. (4) ______.


The impact of AI on healthcare is immense and ongoing, influencing everything from patient care to administrative efficiency. Possessing up- to- date technology, (5) ______.

## Question 4.
5
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 1 to 5.


Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors, and healthcare is no exception. In recent years, advancements in AI, to a large extent, (1) ______. Medical professionals are increasingly relying on AI- driven technologies to enhance patient care and streamline operations. For instance, some hospitals have adopted AI tools to assist with diagnostic processes and treatment planning.


One notable AI application in healthcare is machine learning (ML) algorithms, (2) ______. ML helps analyze vast amounts of medical data, discover patterns and predict outcomes with remarkable accuracy. (3) ______.


Another important area where AI is making improvements is in patient monitoring. Hospitals are implementing AI- based systems to monitor patients in real time and alert medical staff when irregularities occur. (4) ______.


The impact of AI on healthcare is immense and ongoing, influencing everything from patient care to administrative efficiency. Possessing up- to- date technology, (5) ______.

## Question 5.
6
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.


## THE JOY OF READING


Many people find reading to be an (6) experience, as it allows them to escape into a different world. For those who want to build a (7), choosing books that match their interests can make reading more enjoyable. A recent program (8) 'Read Together' encourages people to share books with friends and discuss them. Studies show that reading consistently leads (9) better focus and concentration. For young readers, experts recommend (10) time to read each day to cultivate a love for books. If you're looking to expand your reading list, consider (11) new genres.

## Question 6.
7
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.


## THE JOY OF READING


Many people find reading to be an (6) experience, as it allows them to escape into a different world. For those who want to build a (7), choosing books that match their interests can make reading more enjoyable. A recent program (8) 'Read Together' encourages people to share books with friends and discuss them. Studies show that reading consistently leads (9) better focus and concentration. For young readers, experts recommend (10) time to read each day to cultivate a love for books. If you're looking to expand your reading list, consider (11) new genres.

## Question 7.
8
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.


## THE JOY OF READING


Many people find reading to be an (6) experience, as it allows them to escape into a different world. For those who want to build a (7), choosing books that match their interests can make reading more enjoyable. A recent program (8) 'Read Together' encourages people to share books with friends and discuss them. Studies show that reading consistently leads (9) better focus and concentration. For young readers, experts recommend (10) time to read each day to cultivate a love for books. If you're looking to expand your reading list, consider (11) new genres.

## Question 8.
9
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.


## THE JOY OF READING


Many people find reading to be an (6) experience, as it allows them to escape into a different world. For those who want to build a (7), choosing books that match their interests can make reading more enjoyable. A recent program (8) 'Read Together' encourages people to share books with friends and discuss them. Studies show that reading consistently leads (9) better focus and concentration. For young readers, experts recommend (10) time to read each day to cultivate a love for books. If you're looking to expand your reading list, consider (11) new genres.

## Question 9.
10
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.


## THE JOY OF READING


Many people find reading to be an (6) experience, as it allows them to escape into a different world. For those who want to build a (7), choosing books that match their interests can make reading more enjoyable. A recent program (8) 'Read Together' encourages people to share books with friends and discuss them. Studies show that reading consistently leads (9) better focus and concentration. For young readers, experts recommend (10) time to read each day to cultivate a love for books. If you're looking to expand your reading list, consider (11) new genres.

## Question 10.
11
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.


## THE JOY OF READING


Many people find reading to be an (6) experience, as it allows them to escape into a different world. For those who want to build a (7), choosing books that match their interests can make reading more enjoyable. A recent program (8) 'Read Together' encourages people to share books with friends and discuss them. Studies show that reading consistently leads (9) better focus and concentration. For young readers, experts recommend (10) time to read each day to cultivate a love for books. If you're looking to expand your reading list, consider (11) new genres.

## Question 11.
12
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.


## BOOSTING YOUR CONFIDENCE


If you are looking to improve your self- esteem and feel more confident in your daily life, here are some tips for you to make positive changes.


Confidence Facts: Studies show that only \(35\%\) of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while (12) struggle with self- doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.


## Tips to Boost Your Confidence:


- Set realistic goals! Start small and (13) ______ yourself when you reach milestones.- Surround yourself with positivity! (14) ______ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.- Focus on your strengths! (15) ______ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.- Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can (16) ______ your mood and confidence levels.- Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps (17) ______ a sense of accomplishment

## Question 12.
13
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.


## BOOSTING YOUR CONFIDENCE


If you are looking to improve your self- esteem and feel more confident in your daily life, here are some tips for you to make positive changes.


Confidence Facts: Studies show that only \(35\%\) of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while (12) struggle with self- doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.


## Tips to Boost Your Confidence:


- Set realistic goals! Start small and (13) ______ yourself when you reach milestones.- Surround yourself with positivity! (14) ______ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.- Focus on your strengths! (15) ______ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.- Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can (16) ______ your mood and confidence levels.- Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps (17) ______ a sense of accomplishment

## Question 13.
14
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.


## BOOSTING YOUR CONFIDENCE


If you are looking to improve your self- esteem and feel more confident in your daily life, here are some tips for you to make positive changes.


Confidence Facts: Studies show that only \(35\%\) of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while (12) struggle with self- doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.


## Tips to Boost Your Confidence:


- Set realistic goals! Start small and (13) ______ yourself when you reach milestones.- Surround yourself with positivity! (14) ______ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.- Focus on your strengths! (15) ______ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.- Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can (16) ______ your mood and confidence levels.- Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps (17) ______ a sense of accomplishment

## Question 14.
15
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.


## BOOSTING YOUR CONFIDENCE


If you are looking to improve your self- esteem and feel more confident in your daily life, here are some tips for you to make positive changes.


Confidence Facts: Studies show that only \(35\%\) of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while (12) struggle with self- doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.


## Tips to Boost Your Confidence:


- Set realistic goals! Start small and (13) ______ yourself when you reach milestones.- Surround yourself with positivity! (14) ______ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.- Focus on your strengths! (15) ______ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.- Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can (16) ______ your mood and confidence levels.- Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps (17) ______ a sense of accomplishment

## Question 15.
16
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.


## BOOSTING YOUR CONFIDENCE


If you are looking to improve your self- esteem and feel more confident in your daily life, here are some tips for you to make positive changes.


Confidence Facts: Studies show that only \(35\%\) of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while (12) struggle with self- doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.


## Tips to Boost Your Confidence:


- Set realistic goals! Start small and (13) ______ yourself when you reach milestones.- Surround yourself with positivity! (14) ______ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.- Focus on your strengths! (15) ______ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.- Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can (16) ______ your mood and confidence levels.- Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps (17) ______ a sense of accomplishment

## Question 16.
17
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.


## BOOSTING YOUR CONFIDENCE


If you are looking to improve your self- esteem and feel more confident in your daily life, here are some tips for you to make positive changes.


Confidence Facts: Studies show that only \(35\%\) of people report feeling confident in their abilities, while (12) struggle with self- doubt. Building confidence can help improve your performance at work and in social situations.


## Tips to Boost Your Confidence:


- Set realistic goals! Start small and (13) ______ yourself when you reach milestones.- Surround yourself with positivity! (14) ______ supportive friends and colleagues to boost your self-esteem.- Focus on your strengths! (15) ______ dwelling on mistakes, concentrate on what you do well.- Practice self-care! Taking time for yourself can (16) ______ your mood and confidence levels.- Keep learning! Gaining new skills helps (17) ______ a sense of accomplishment

## Question 17.
18
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 18 to 22.

## Question 18.


Hi Alex,


a. I feel much more confident about presenting it now.
b. I hope we can work together again in the future!
c. Let me know if you're available for another collaboration soon.
d. Thanks so much for your help with the project last week.
e. Your suggestions really improved the final outcome.


Best,


Catherine
19
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 18 to 22.

## Question 19.


a. Regular consumption of Coke can lead to several severe health concerns, which are linked to obesity and various health issues.
b. Studies have shown that individuals who consume soft drinks frequently are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
c. Additionally, the acidity in Coke can erode tooth enamel, leading to dental problems over time.
d. The high caffeine content in Coke can also contribute to anxiety and disrupt sleep patterns, affecting overall well-being.
e. In conclusion, while Coke may be a popular beverage, the dangers associated with its regular consumption can have serious long-term health consequences
20
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 18 to 22.

## Question 20.


a. Furthermore, language that includes slurs or derogatory terms can escalate tensions and lead to online conflicts among users.
b. A recent study found that certain Vietnamese phrases used on social media are often perceived as offensive or disrespectful, particularly among younger generations.
c. This highlights the importance of promoting a positive online environment in discussions about social media etiquette.
d. In fact, research indicates that nearly 65% of social media users in Vietnam have encountered

offensive language in online interactions.


e. In conclusion, being mindful of language use on social media is essential to fostering respectful communication and avoiding misunderstandings
21
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 18 to 22.

## Question 21.


a. Kate: I'm starting with landscapes, but I want to try portraits eventually.
b. Kate: I've decided to take up painting as a hobby.
c. Anna: That sounds like a lot of fun!
d. Kate: Yeah, it helps me relax after work.
e. Anna: What kind of painting are you doing?
22
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 18 to 22.

## Question 22.


a. David: Hey, Sarah! You've been traveling a lot lately, right?
b. David: That's amazing! How was the experience?
c. Sarah: Hi, David! Yes, I just got back from Europe.
23
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Kazuhiko Moriyama is betting that well-rested workers are good for business. In fact, he's placing real money on that bet. Employees who sleep at least six hours a night, for at least five days a week, are rewarded points by Crazy Inc., a wedding organizer in Japan. The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64,000 yen (570 dollars) per year. Nightly rest will be tracked using an app made by Airweave Inc., a mattress manufacturer.

More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep, according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.

"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.

There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."




Question 23. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
24
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Kazuhiko Moriyama is betting that well-rested workers are good for business. In fact, he's placing real money on that bet. Employees who sleep at least six hours a night, for at least five days a week, are rewarded points by Crazy Inc., a wedding organizer in Japan. The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64,000 yen (570 dollars) per year. Nightly rest will be tracked using an app made by Airweave Inc., a mattress manufacturer.

More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep, according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.

"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.

There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."


Question 24. The word notorious in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
25
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Kazuhiko Moriyama is betting that well-rested workers are good for business. In fact, he's placing real money on that bet. Employees who sleep at least six hours a night, for at least five days a week, are rewarded points by Crazy Inc., a wedding organizer in Japan. The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64,000 yen (570 dollars) per year. Nightly rest will be tracked using an app made by Airweave Inc., a mattress manufacturer.

More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep, according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.

"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.

There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."


Question 25. The word positive in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
26
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Kazuhiko Moriyama is betting that well-rested workers are good for business. In fact, he's placing real money on that bet. Employees who sleep at least six hours a night, for at least five days a week, are rewarded points by Crazy Inc., a wedding organizer in Japan. The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64,000 yen (570 dollars) per year. Nightly rest will be tracked using an app made by Airweave Inc., a mattress manufacturer.

More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep, according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.

"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.

There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."


Question 26. According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of the company's policies EXCEPT
27
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Kazuhiko Moriyama is betting that well-rested workers are good for business. In fact, he's placing real money on that bet. Employees who sleep at least six hours a night, for at least five days a week, are rewarded points by Crazy Inc., a wedding organizer in Japan. The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64,000 yen (570 dollars) per year. Nightly rest will be tracked using an app made by Airweave Inc., a mattress manufacturer.

More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep, according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.

"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.

There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."


Question 27. The word It in paragraph 3 refers to
28
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Kazuhiko Moriyama is betting that well-rested workers are good for business. In fact, he's placing real money on that bet. Employees who sleep at least six hours a night, for at least five days a week, are rewarded points by Crazy Inc., a wedding organizer in Japan. The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64,000 yen (570 dollars) per year. Nightly rest will be tracked using an app made by Airweave Inc., a mattress manufacturer.

More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep, according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.

"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.

There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."


Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
29
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Kazuhiko Moriyama is betting that well-rested workers are good for business. In fact, he's placing real money on that bet. Employees who sleep at least six hours a night, for at least five days a week, are rewarded points by Crazy Inc., a wedding organizer in Japan. The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64,000 yen (570 dollars) per year. Nightly rest will be tracked using an app made by Airweave Inc., a mattress manufacturer.

More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep, according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.

"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.

There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."


Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the specific reward system for employees who get enough sleep?
30
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Kazuhiko Moriyama is betting that well-rested workers are good for business. In fact, he's placing real money on that bet. Employees who sleep at least six hours a night, for at least five days a week, are rewarded points by Crazy Inc., a wedding organizer in Japan. The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64,000 yen (570 dollars) per year. Nightly rest will be tracked using an app made by Airweave Inc., a mattress manufacturer.

More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep, according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.

"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.

There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."


Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the economic consequences of the lack of sleep among employees?
31
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.


Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?


Basically, sustainable agriculture seeks to balance environmental and economic needs.
32
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 32. The phrase dependency on in paragraph I could be best replaced by
33
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 33. The word It in paragraph 2 refers to
34
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of sustainable agriculture?
35
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
36
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 36. The word "aligns" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to


A. suits B. conflicts C. matches D. supports
37
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
38
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
39
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
40
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
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