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Số câu hỏi: 40
Thời gian: 90 phút
1
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 1. The word "proliferation" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
2
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 2. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of urbanization?
3
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 3. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
4
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 4. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
5
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 5. The phrase "a number of job opportunities" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
6
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
7
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 7. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Urban areas offer a wide array of social services that are often unavailable in rural areas.
8
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
9
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 9. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents.
10
Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). (II) This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. (III) As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). (IV)

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a number of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

Question 10. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
11
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Eco-Friendly Transportation

Choose a Greener Way to Travel!

Looking to reduce your carbon footprint? By making small adjustments to your daily commute, you can make a positive impact on the environment.

➢ Why It Matters

The transport sector is responsible for nearly 30% of global carbon emissions. Switching to (11) _______ forms of transportation, like biking or public transit, can make a difference. Imagine if everyone (12) _______ their car just one day per week—our air would be much cleaner!

➢ How You Can Help

Bike or Walk whenever possible, especially for short trips.

Use Public Transit to avoid the emissions of individual cars. Public transit produces far less pollution per (13) _______.

Consider Carpooling with friends or coworkers. (14) _____ driving alone, sharing a ride reduces emissions and traffic.

Together, these changes reduce the (15) _______ of pollution and help create a healthier planet for all. By choosing more eco-friendly options, we can significantly lower the (16) _______ of emissions released into the atmosphere.

(Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards)

Question 11.
12
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Eco-Friendly Transportation

Choose a Greener Way to Travel!

Looking to reduce your carbon footprint? By making small adjustments to your daily commute, you can make a positive impact on the environment.

➢ Why It Matters

The transport sector is responsible for nearly 30% of global carbon emissions. Switching to (11) _______ forms of transportation, like biking or public transit, can make a difference. Imagine if everyone (12) _______ their car just one day per week—our air would be much cleaner!

➢ How You Can Help

Bike or Walk whenever possible, especially for short trips.

Use Public Transit to avoid the emissions of individual cars. Public transit produces far less pollution per (13) _______.

Consider Carpooling with friends or coworkers. (14) _____ driving alone, sharing a ride reduces emissions and traffic.

Together, these changes reduce the (15) _______ of pollution and help create a healthier planet for all. By choosing more eco-friendly options, we can significantly lower the (16) _______ of emissions released into the atmosphere.

(Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards)

Question 12.
13
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Eco-Friendly Transportation

Choose a Greener Way to Travel!

Looking to reduce your carbon footprint? By making small adjustments to your daily commute, you can make a positive impact on the environment.

➢ Why It Matters

The transport sector is responsible for nearly 30% of global carbon emissions. Switching to (11) _______ forms of transportation, like biking or public transit, can make a difference. Imagine if everyone (12) _______ their car just one day per week—our air would be much cleaner!

➢ How You Can Help

Bike or Walk whenever possible, especially for short trips.

Use Public Transit to avoid the emissions of individual cars. Public transit produces far less pollution per (13) _______.

Consider Carpooling with friends or coworkers. (14) _____ driving alone, sharing a ride reduces emissions and traffic.

Together, these changes reduce the (15) _______ of pollution and help create a healthier planet for all. By choosing more eco-friendly options, we can significantly lower the (16) _______ of emissions released into the atmosphere.

(Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards)

Question 13.
14
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Eco-Friendly Transportation

Choose a Greener Way to Travel!

Looking to reduce your carbon footprint? By making small adjustments to your daily commute, you can make a positive impact on the environment.

➢ Why It Matters

The transport sector is responsible for nearly 30% of global carbon emissions. Switching to (11) _______ forms of transportation, like biking or public transit, can make a difference. Imagine if everyone (12) _______ their car just one day per week—our air would be much cleaner!

➢ How You Can Help

Bike or Walk whenever possible, especially for short trips.

Use Public Transit to avoid the emissions of individual cars. Public transit produces far less pollution per (13) _______.

Consider Carpooling with friends or coworkers. (14) _____ driving alone, sharing a ride reduces emissions and traffic.

Together, these changes reduce the (15) _______ of pollution and help create a healthier planet for all. By choosing more eco-friendly options, we can significantly lower the (16) _______ of emissions released into the atmosphere.

(Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards)

Question 14.
15
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Eco-Friendly Transportation

Choose a Greener Way to Travel!

Looking to reduce your carbon footprint? By making small adjustments to your daily commute, you can make a positive impact on the environment.

➢ Why It Matters

The transport sector is responsible for nearly 30% of global carbon emissions. Switching to (11) _______ forms of transportation, like biking or public transit, can make a difference. Imagine if everyone (12) _______ their car just one day per week—our air would be much cleaner!

➢ How You Can Help

Bike or Walk whenever possible, especially for short trips.

Use Public Transit to avoid the emissions of individual cars. Public transit produces far less pollution per (13) _______.

Consider Carpooling with friends or coworkers. (14) _____ driving alone, sharing a ride reduces emissions and traffic.

Together, these changes reduce the (15) _______ of pollution and help create a healthier planet for all. By choosing more eco-friendly options, we can significantly lower the (16) _______ of emissions released into the atmosphere.

(Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards)

Question 15.
16
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Eco-Friendly Transportation

Choose a Greener Way to Travel!

Looking to reduce your carbon footprint? By making small adjustments to your daily commute, you can make a positive impact on the environment.

➢ Why It Matters

The transport sector is responsible for nearly 30% of global carbon emissions. Switching to (11) _______ forms of transportation, like biking or public transit, can make a difference. Imagine if everyone (12) _______ their car just one day per week—our air would be much cleaner!

➢ How You Can Help

Bike or Walk whenever possible, especially for short trips.

Use Public Transit to avoid the emissions of individual cars. Public transit produces far less pollution per (13) _______.

Consider Carpooling with friends or coworkers. (14) _____ driving alone, sharing a ride reduces emissions and traffic.

Together, these changes reduce the (15) _______ of pollution and help create a healthier planet for all. By choosing more eco-friendly options, we can significantly lower the (16) _______ of emissions released into the atmosphere.

(Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards)

Question 16.
17
Read the following passage about plastic pollution and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.

Plastic pollution has emerged as a critical environmental issue worldwide. Each year, millions of tons of plastic waste (17) ___. Some of this plastic waste ends up in rivers, lakes, and eventually in the oceans, creating vast “garbage patches” that threaten marine ecosystems. Microplastics, tiny particles of plastic less than five millimeters in length, are now found almost everywhere, from the deepest ocean trenches to remote mountain peaks. Scientists, (18) ____, are increasingly concerned about the effects of these particles on both wildlife and human health. Many marine animals mistake plastic for food, which can lead to severe injury or even death when ingested. (19) ____. Not only does plastic harm sea life, but it also enters the food chain and "each’s human consumers. By breaking down into microplastics, plastic can become even more widespread and challenging to eliminate. (20) ___. Accumulating in water bodies, affecting the health of aquatic plants and animals, releasing harmful chemicals while decomposing and further contaminating ecosystems, (21) _____.

(Adapted from https://oceanconservancy.org/)

Question 17.
18
Read the following passage about plastic pollution and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.

Plastic pollution has emerged as a critical environmental issue worldwide. Each year, millions of tons of plastic waste (17) ___. Some of this plastic waste ends up in rivers, lakes, and eventually in the oceans, creating vast “garbage patches” that threaten marine ecosystems. Microplastics, tiny particles of plastic less than five millimeters in length, are now found almost everywhere, from the deepest ocean trenches to remote mountain peaks. Scientists, (18) ____, are increasingly concerned about the effects of these particles on both wildlife and human health. Many marine animals mistake plastic for food, which can lead to severe injury or even death when ingested. (19) ____. Not only does plastic harm sea life, but it also enters the food chain and "each’s human consumers. By breaking down into microplastics, plastic can become even more widespread and challenging to eliminate. (20) ___. Accumulating in water bodies, affecting the health of aquatic plants and animals, releasing harmful chemicals while decomposing and further contaminating ecosystems, (21) _____.

(Adapted from https://oceanconservancy.org/)

Question 18.
19
Read the following passage about plastic pollution and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.

Plastic pollution has emerged as a critical environmental issue worldwide. Each year, millions of tons of plastic waste (17) ___. Some of this plastic waste ends up in rivers, lakes, and eventually in the oceans, creating vast “garbage patches” that threaten marine ecosystems. Microplastics, tiny particles of plastic less than five millimeters in length, are now found almost everywhere, from the deepest ocean trenches to remote mountain peaks. Scientists, (18) ____, are increasingly concerned about the effects of these particles on both wildlife and human health. Many marine animals mistake plastic for food, which can lead to severe injury or even death when ingested. (19) ____. Not only does plastic harm sea life, but it also enters the food chain and "each’s human consumers. By breaking down into microplastics, plastic can become even more widespread and challenging to eliminate. (20) ___. Accumulating in water bodies, affecting the health of aquatic plants and animals, releasing harmful chemicals while decomposing and further contaminating ecosystems, (21) _____.

(Adapted from https://oceanconservancy.org/)

Question 19.
20
Read the following passage about plastic pollution and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.

Plastic pollution has emerged as a critical environmental issue worldwide. Each year, millions of tons of plastic waste (17) ___. Some of this plastic waste ends up in rivers, lakes, and eventually in the oceans, creating vast “garbage patches” that threaten marine ecosystems. Microplastics, tiny particles of plastic less than five millimeters in length, are now found almost everywhere, from the deepest ocean trenches to remote mountain peaks. Scientists, (18) ____, are increasingly concerned about the effects of these particles on both wildlife and human health. Many marine animals mistake plastic for food, which can lead to severe injury or even death when ingested. (19) ____. Not only does plastic harm sea life, but it also enters the food chain and "each’s human consumers. By breaking down into microplastics, plastic can become even more widespread and challenging to eliminate. (20) ___. Accumulating in water bodies, affecting the health of aquatic plants and animals, releasing harmful chemicals while decomposing and further contaminating ecosystems, (21) _____.

(Adapted from https://oceanconservancy.org/)

Question 20.
21
Read the following passage about plastic pollution and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 21.

Plastic pollution has emerged as a critical environmental issue worldwide. Each year, millions of tons of plastic waste (17) ___. Some of this plastic waste ends up in rivers, lakes, and eventually in the oceans, creating vast “garbage patches” that threaten marine ecosystems. Microplastics, tiny particles of plastic less than five millimeters in length, are now found almost everywhere, from the deepest ocean trenches to remote mountain peaks. Scientists, (18) ____, are increasingly concerned about the effects of these particles on both wildlife and human health. Many marine animals mistake plastic for food, which can lead to severe injury or even death when ingested. (19) ____. Not only does plastic harm sea life, but it also enters the food chain and "each’s human consumers. By breaking down into microplastics, plastic can become even more widespread and challenging to eliminate. (20) ___. Accumulating in water bodies, affecting the health of aquatic plants and animals, releasing harmful chemicals while decomposing and further contaminating ecosystems, (21) _____.

(Adapted from https://oceanconservancy.org/)

Question 21.
22
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 27.

Udemy: Learn Anything, Anytime
Udemy is an online learning platform (22) ________ people learn new skills and improve their knowledge. With over 150,000 (23) ________, students can (24) ________ from a wide range of subjects. Whether you want to learn about topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy offers flexible learning (25) ________ your own pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule. Whether you’re looking (26) ________ in your career or learn something new, Udemy has something for everyone. You can access courses on your computer, tablet, or phone, making learning easy and (27) ________. Start learning today and unlock your potential with Udemy.

(Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses)

Question 22.
23
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 27.

Udemy: Learn Anything, Anytime
Udemy is an online learning platform (22) ________ people learn new skills and improve their knowledge. With over 150,000 (23) ________, students can (24) ________ from a wide range of subjects. Whether you want to learn about topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy offers flexible learning (25) ________ your own pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule. Whether you’re looking (26) ________ in your career or learn something new, Udemy has something for everyone. You can access courses on your computer, tablet, or phone, making learning easy and (27) ________. Start learning today and unlock your potential with Udemy.

(Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses)

Question 23.
A. courses online learning B. learning online courses
C. courses learning online D. online learning courses
24
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 27.

Udemy: Learn Anything, Anytime
Udemy is an online learning platform (22) ________ people learn new skills and improve their knowledge. With over 150,000 (23) ________, students can (24) ________ from a wide range of subjects. Whether you want to learn about topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy offers flexible learning (25) ________ your own pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule. Whether you’re looking (26) ________ in your career or learn something new, Udemy has something for everyone. You can access courses on your computer, tablet, or phone, making learning easy and (27) ________. Start learning today and unlock your potential with Udemy.

(Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses)

Question 24.
A. select B. choose C. pick D. find
25
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 27.

Udemy: Learn Anything, Anytime
Udemy is an online learning platform (22) ________ people learn new skills and improve their knowledge. With over 150,000 (23) ________, students can (24) ________ from a wide range of subjects. Whether you want to learn about topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy offers flexible learning (25) ________ your own pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule. Whether you’re looking (26) ________ in your career or learn something new, Udemy has something for everyone. You can access courses on your computer, tablet, or phone, making learning easy and (27) ________. Start learning today and unlock your potential with Udemy.

(Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses)

Question 25.
A. in B. with C. at D. on
26
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 27.

Udemy: Learn Anything, Anytime
Udemy is an online learning platform (22) ________ people learn new skills and improve their knowledge. With over 150,000 (23) ________, students can (24) ________ from a wide range of subjects. Whether you want to learn about topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy offers flexible learning (25) ________ your own pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule. Whether you’re looking (26) ________ in your career or learn something new, Udemy has something for everyone. You can access courses on your computer, tablet, or phone, making learning easy and (27) ________. Start learning today and unlock your potential with Udemy.

(Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses)

Question 26.
A. to advance B. advancing C. to be advanced D. advance
27
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 27.

Udemy: Learn Anything, Anytime
Udemy is an online learning platform (22) ________ people learn new skills and improve their knowledge. With over 150,000 (23) ________, students can (24) ________ from a wide range of subjects. Whether you want to learn about topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy offers flexible learning (25) ________ your own pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule. Whether you’re looking (26) ________ in your career or learn something new, Udemy has something for everyone. You can access courses on your computer, tablet, or phone, making learning easy and (27) ________. Start learning today and unlock your potential with Udemy.

(Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses)

Question 27.
A. accessing B. accessibility C. accession D. accessible
28
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 35.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
```
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 28. The word “encompasses” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to:
A. diminishes B. includes C. separates D. excludes
29
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 35.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
```
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 29. The word “enhance” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. worsen B. ignore C. enrich D. simplify
30
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 35.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
```
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity?
A. Traditions B. Technology C. Language D. Beliefs
31
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 35.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
```
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 31. The word “its” in paragraph 5 refers to:
A. cultural diversity B. exchange of ideas and knowledge
C. unique experiences D. interaction
32
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 35.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
```
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 32. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural diversity in the workplace?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
33
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 35.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
```
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
34
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 35.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
```
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world.
35
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 35.

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
```
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 35. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of cultural diversity?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
**
36
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.**

Question 36.

a. Mike: Hi, Lisa! Did you do anything fun this weekend?

b. Mike: That sounds awesome! Where did you go?

c. Lisa: Yes! I went hiking with some friends. It was great to be outdoors.

A. a-b-c  B. b-a-c  C. c-a-b  D. a-c-b
37
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.**

Question 37.

a. Mia: I love how we turn off the lights for an hour to save energy.

b. Jake: Exactly! It’s a simple way to remind everyone about climate change.

c. Mia: Let’s invite some friends to join us and make it more fun!

d. Jake: Yes, I am! It’s a great way to help the planet.

e. Mia: Are you going to participate in Earth Hour this year?

A. c-e-a-b-d  B. d-b-c-a-e  C. e-d-a-b-c  D. b-a-e-d-c
38
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.**

Question 38.

Hi John,

a. It’s fantastic that you’ve taken the time to recommend those cultural podcasts to me.

b. I listened to the first one on ancient civilizations, and it was truly insightful.

c. You know, maybe we could start a discussion group about these topics, what do you think?

d. Thanks also for introducing me to those documentaries—they’ve been an amazing supplement to the podcasts!

e. While I’m busy at the moment preparing for my exam, I’m eager to dive deeper into the content afterward.

Write back soon,

Emily

A. a-b-d-c-e  B. b-e-a-d-c  C. a-d-b-e-c  D. b-d-a-c-e
39
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.**

Question 39.

a. While managing large teams and coordinating multiple tasks can be challenging, the sense of accomplishment when a project is completed successfully is truly rewarding.

b. I started my journey in project management five years ago, where I quickly developed a passion for overseeing complex projects.
c. My ability to communicate clearly with clients and colleagues is one of my greatest strengths in this role.

d. I have honed my skills through various leadership training programs and by handling diverse projects across industries.

e. In conclusion, my experience in leading teams and delivering results under tight deadlines has shaped me into a well-rounded project manager.

A. b-d-c-a-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-b-a-c-e D. b-c-a-d-e
40
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.**

Question 40.

a. However, despite these advancements, the region still struggles with infrastructure challenges, as public transportation remains underdeveloped.

b. Over the past decade, Greystone has undergone a remarkable transformation, shifting from a quiet suburban town to a vibrant hub of commercial activity.

c. The influx of new residents has increased demand for housing, resulting in a rapid expansion of residential developments across the city.

d. This economic growth has attracted businesses from tech startups to retail giants, significantly enhancing employment opportunities and boosting the local economy.

e. The surge in population, along with the expansion of commercial sectors, has led to a noticeable strain on public services and transportation networks.

A. b-d-c-e-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-c-e-d-a
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